Equipment & Material Specification Glossary

Understand the terms that shape your equipment requirements, from bulk density and materials of construction to cleaning, hazardous areas, and process conditions.

Browse the Glossary Discuss My Requirements

Each entry explains the term, why it matters, and what to tell RTS. These are introductory explanations; the applicable project specifications, equipment documentation, and site requirements establish the details for your installation.

67 glossary entries, listed alphabetically.

Hygiene & Cleaning

3-A Sanitary Standards & Symbol Authorization

Hygienic design standards and an authorization program covering specified equipment. A sanitary description alone is not evidence of current 3-A Symbol authorization.

Related search terms: 3A; 3-A certification.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Helps define and verify the hygienic requirements for the equipment being purchased.

What to Tell RTS

The required standard, equipment model, and any requirement for current Symbol authorization.

3-A SSI: certificates and authorization

Construction & Compatibility

304 & 316 Stainless Steel

Two common stainless steel families. 316 contains molybdenum, which can improve resistance to certain corrosive conditions; neither grade is suitable for every chemical.

Related search terms: SS304; SS316; 304L; 316L.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Example Stainless Steel Finish Options

These descriptions specify Type 304 construction. Confirm the required grade and finish separately for each project; finish names are not universal standards.

Stainless Steel Industrial Finish

Type 304, welded exclusively on the exterior and deburred. Exterior surfaces with microsphere blasted finish.

Stainless Steel Refined Finish

Type 304, product-contact areas continuously welded and deburred. Exterior surfaces with microsphere blasted finish.

Stainless Steel Sanitary Finish

Type 304, product-contact areas continuously welded and polished to a 150 grit finish. Exterior surfaces with microsphere blasted finish.

A 150 grit specification does not establish a guaranteed Ra value or 3-A authorization. Confirm surface roughness, weld treatment, and cleaning requirements where applicable.

Why It Matters

Grade selection affects compatibility, service life, and cleaning requirements.

What to Tell RTS

Product composition, cleaning chemicals, temperatures, and the required stainless grade.

Material Properties

Abrasiveness

A material's tendency to wear equipment surfaces through contact and movement.

Related search terms: abrasion; wear characteristics.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Influences wear liners, component materials, conveying speed, and maintenance.

What to Tell RTS

Material identity, particle hardness and shape, capacity, and observed wear.

Performance & Documentation

Accuracy & Repeatability

Accuracy describes closeness to the intended or reference value. Repeatability describes consistency when the same measurement or operation is repeated under the same conditions.

Related search terms: precision; dosing tolerance.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

A repeatable result can still be offset from the target; specify both requirements.

What to Tell RTS

Target value, allowable error, test conditions, and whether the requirement applies to a batch or instantaneous rate.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Allergen Changeover

The controlled cleaning and changeover process used when switching between products with different allergen profiles.

Related search terms: cross-contact control; recipe changeover.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects access, disassembly, cleaning procedures, and verification.

What to Tell RTS

Allergens handled, product sequence, cleaning method, and required cleaning verification.

Operating Conditions

Ambient Temperature

The temperature around the equipment, distinct from the product temperature inside it.

Related search terms: surrounding temperature.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects motors, instruments, controls, seals, and outdoor installations.

What to Tell RTS

Minimum and maximum surrounding temperatures, including seasonal extremes.

Material Properties

Angle of Repose

The angle formed by the surface of a loose material pile relative to horizontal under the test conditions.

Related search terms: pile angle.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Helps describe pile behaviour, but alone does not determine hopper flow or outlet sizing.

What to Tell RTS

Measured angle, test method, moisture, and material condition.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Area Classification

The documented classification of a location where flammable gases, vapours, or combustible dust may create an ignition hazard. Classification systems and required equipment markings depend on the installation.

Related search terms: hazardous location; hazardous area; HazLoc; classified area.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Class / Division / Group Quick Guide

Class I: Flammable gases and vapours, including vapours from flammable liquids.

  • Group A: Acetylene.
  • Group B: Hydrogen.
  • Group C: Ethylene.
  • Group D: Propane.

Class II: Combustible dust.

  • Group E: Metal dust.
  • Group F: Coal dust, carbon black, and coke dust.
  • Group G: Grain dust, flour, and starch.

Division 1: Ignitable concentrations can be present under normal conditions, continuously or intermittently.

Division 2: Ignitable concentrations are not normally expected; abnormal conditions or other classification criteria may apply. Dust deposits also require consideration.

Example: Class II, Division 1, Group G describes a combustible-dust location with the stated division and dust group.

Group substances above are representative examples. Use the site's documented classification and required temperature rating; this summary does not replace classification or equipment approval.

Why It Matters

Equipment protection and certification must match the actual classified location.

What to Tell RTS

Site classification drawing, Class/Division or Zone, material group, temperature requirements, and country of installation.

CSA Group: hazardous locations guide

Performance & Documentation

Batch & Continuous Operation

Batch processing handles a defined quantity in a cycle; continuous processing accepts and discharges material during operation.

Related search terms: batch process; continuous duty process.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Changes equipment sizing, feeding, controls, and operating sequences.

What to Tell RTS

Batch weight and cycle time, or continuous minimum, normal, and maximum rates.

Material Properties

Bridging

An arch of material that forms across a hopper or bin outlet and restricts discharge.

Related search terms: arching; hopper bridging.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Can cause interrupted feeding, manual intervention, and inconsistent production.

What to Tell RTS

Outlet dimensions, hopper shape, material condition, and when the blockage occurs.

Material Properties

Bulk Density

The mass of bulk material divided by its occupied volume, including spaces between particles. Loose and compacted values may differ.

Related search terms: apparent bulk density; loose bulk density; lb/ft³; pcf; kg/m³.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Converts mass throughput into volumetric capacity and influences storage and load estimates.

What to Tell RTS

Loose and settled bulk density, measurement method, moisture, and units.

RTS: bulk density reference

Construction & Compatibility

Chemical Compatibility

The suitability of a material for contact with the product, cleaning agents, or surrounding chemicals under stated conditions.

Related search terms: chemical resistance; compatibility review.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Poor compatibility may cause corrosion, swelling, cracking, contamination, or loss of strength.

What to Tell RTS

Chemical names and concentrations, contact duration, temperatures, and cleaning chemicals.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Clean-in-Place (CIP)

Cleaning equipment or piping through a defined cleaning cycle without the routine removal of the main process components.

Related search terms: CIP cleaning; in-place cleaning.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Equipment geometry, drainage, seals, and cleaning coverage must suit the intended cycle.

What to Tell RTS

Cleaning fluids, temperature, flow, pressure, sequence, and validation requirements.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Clean-out-of-Place (COP)

Cleaning components after removal from the process, often in a wash area or dedicated cleaning system.

Related search terms: COP cleaning; off-line cleaning.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Requires practical disassembly, access, handling, and reassembly.

What to Tell RTS

Components to remove, cleaning method, frequency, and changeover time available.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Combustible Dust

Particulate material that can present a fire or deflagration hazard when dispersed in air or another oxidizing atmosphere under suitable conditions.

Related search terms: explosible dust; combustible powder.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Dust hazards affect equipment arrangement, ignition control, housekeeping, and protection measures.

What to Tell RTS

Material-specific test reports, process conditions, dust collection layout, and hazard review findings.

CCOHS: combustible dust

Operating Conditions

Compressed Air Requirements

The supply pressure, flow, quality, and duty needed by air-operated components.

Related search terms: plant air; instrument air; air consumption.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

An adequate pressure reading alone does not establish that the air supply can meet flow demand.

What to Tell RTS

Available pressure and flow, air quality, connection size, and simultaneous users.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Containment

Measures used to keep product, dust, or vapour within the intended process boundary.

Related search terms: dust containment; enclosed transfer.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Supports product recovery, housekeeping, exposure control, and cross-contamination management.

What to Tell RTS

Material hazards, leakage or exposure targets, connection points, and cleaning needs.

Material Properties

Corrosiveness

The tendency of a product or environment to chemically attack equipment materials.

Related search terms: corrosive service; corrosion potential.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects metals, coatings, elastomers, and expected service life.

What to Tell RTS

Chemistry, concentration, moisture, temperature, and any known corrosion history.

Operating Conditions

Design Pressure

The pressure specified as a basis for mechanical design at a stated design temperature. The allowable working pressure is established separately for the equipment.

Related search terms: pressure design basis; high-pressure service.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Pressure capability must be established for the complete assembly and relevant operating conditions.

What to Tell RTS

Required design pressure and temperature, maximum operating pressure, pressure excursions, and applicable specification.

Operating Conditions

Design Temperature

The temperature or temperature range used as a basis for equipment mechanical design and material selection.

Related search terms: temperature rating; high-temperature service.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Product, ambient, and cleaning temperatures may impose different limits on different components.

What to Tell RTS

Maximum and minimum design temperatures, operating values, cleaning conditions, and transient exposure.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Drainability & Dead Spaces

Drainability describes liquid removal; dead spaces are areas where material or cleaning fluid may remain stagnant or be difficult to remove.

Related search terms: dead legs; product retention; self-draining design.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Retention can affect cleaning, changeover, and product condition.

What to Tell RTS

Drainage expectations, installation orientation, product properties, and cleaning procedure.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Dust Hazard Analysis (DHA)

A structured assessment of combustible dust fire and explosion hazards in the process and facility.

Related search terms: dust hazards analysis; combustible dust hazard review.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Provides a basis for identifying hazards and needed prevention or protection measures.

What to Tell RTS

Existing DHA, process changes, dust test data, equipment layouts, and responsible project contacts.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Dust Ignition Protection

Protection methods for equipment used where combustible dust can create ignition hazards. Dust and gas protection requirements are distinct.

Related search terms: dust-ignition-proof; dust hazardous-location protection.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

A gas-service explosion-proof marking alone does not establish suitability for a dust location.

What to Tell RTS

Dust area classification, material group, temperature limits, and required equipment certification.

Operating Conditions

Duty Cycle

The pattern of operation and rest, including run time, starts, stops, and loading conditions.

Related search terms: intermittent duty; continuous duty.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects motor selection, heat buildup, wear, and component life.

What to Tell RTS

Hours per day, starts per hour, cycle lengths, and loading during startup.

Construction & Compatibility

Elastomers & Gaskets

Flexible materials used in seals, gaskets, sleeves, and other components, such as EPDM, silicone, and FKM.

Related search terms: seal materials; rubber compatibility; O-rings.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Chemical exposure, temperature, cleaning, and mechanical movement affect performance.

What to Tell RTS

Product and cleaning chemistry, temperature range, seal function, and any food-contact documentation requirements.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Electrical Certification

Documented evaluation or approval of electrical equipment to the applicable requirements for its intended installation. The accepted route depends on the equipment and jurisdiction.

Related search terms: CSA certification; cUL certification; electrical approval.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

A component's approval does not automatically cover an entire assembled system.

What to Tell RTS

Installation location, required certification or field evaluation, equipment scope, and project specifications.

Operating Conditions

Electrical Supply

The voltage, phase, frequency, and available power at the installation point.

Related search terms: plant power; power requirements.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Motors, heaters, drives, and control panels must suit the site supply.

What to Tell RTS

Voltage, phase, frequency, available circuit capacity, and control voltage.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Explosion Isolation

Measures intended to limit propagation of an explosion through connections between pieces of equipment.

Related search terms: deflagration isolation; propagation isolation.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

A protected vessel may still expose connected equipment through ducts or conveying lines.

What to Tell RTS

System layout, connecting pipework, dust test data, and protection design requirements.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Explosion Suppression

A protection approach that detects a developing deflagration and rapidly introduces a suppressant into protected equipment.

Related search terms: deflagration suppression; chemical suppression.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Requires application-specific design, detection, and maintenance arrangements.

What to Tell RTS

Vessel details, process pressure and temperature, dust data, and connected equipment.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Explosion Venting

A protection approach that relieves deflagration pressure through purpose-designed vents, with consideration of discharge effects and installation location.

Related search terms: deflagration venting; explosion relief; flameless venting.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Vent size, location, equipment strength, and discharge routing must be evaluated together.

What to Tell RTS

Vessel geometry and strength, dust data, location, vent ducts, and any flameless venting needs.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Explosion-Proof Equipment (XP)

An electrical protection concept in which a specified enclosure contains an internal explosion and prevents ignition of the surrounding specified gas or vapour atmosphere.

Related search terms: XP; explosionproof; explosion proof.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

XP describes a protection method, not the full classification or certification needed for every hazardous location.

What to Tell RTS

Complete area classification, gas or vapour group, temperature requirements, and approved equipment markings.

Performance & Documentation

Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)

An agreed inspection and test performed at the manufacturer's facility before shipment.

Related search terms: FAT testing; pre-shipment acceptance.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Allows defined functions and documentation to be checked before delivery.

What to Tell RTS

Test procedure, product or substitute test material, acceptance criteria, and witness requirements.

Material Properties

Flowability

How readily a bulk solid moves under stated conditions, influenced by particle properties, moisture, consolidation, and storage time.

Related search terms: powder flow; free-flowing; cohesive material.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects hopper design, feeding consistency, and conveying behaviour.

What to Tell RTS

Flow test results, discharge observations, storage time, and changes in moisture or temperature.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Food-Contact Materials

Materials intended for contact with food under specified conditions, supported by the relevant composition and compliance documentation.

Related search terms: food-grade materials; food-contact compliance.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Suitability depends on the material, product, temperature, and contact conditions.

What to Tell RTS

Applicable food-contact requirements, product type, temperature, and documentation needed.

Material Properties

Friability

A material's tendency to break, crumble, or generate fines during handling.

Related search terms: particle degradation; product fragility.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Influences conveyor selection, transfer arrangements, mixing intensity, and product quality.

What to Tell RTS

Acceptable breakage, particle size before and after handling, and product samples.

Construction & Compatibility

FRP Construction

Fibre-reinforced plastic construction using a resin system and reinforcement selected for the service.

Related search terms: fibreglass; fiberglass; fibre-reinforced polymer.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Can suit certain corrosive applications, with limits set by resin, temperature, wear, and mechanical loading.

What to Tell RTS

Chemical composition, temperature, particulate loading, and mechanical requirements.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Grounding & Bonding

Bonding connects conductive parts to reduce potential differences; grounding connects suitable parts to earth through a designed path.

Related search terms: earthing; equipotential bonding; static control.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Relevant to electrical and electrostatic hazard control, but does not replace other required protection measures.

What to Tell RTS

Site grounding specification, material conductivity, flexible connections, and static-control requirements.

Hygiene & Cleaning

High-Pressure Cleaning

Cleaning that uses pressurized water or cleaning solution, potentially combined with elevated temperature.

Related search terms: pressure washing; hot-water washdown.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Water pressure, direction, temperature, and chemistry may exceed what a general washdown description implies.

What to Tell RTS

Cleaning pressure, temperature, nozzle distance, chemicals, duration, and required enclosure ratings.

Material Properties

Hygroscopicity

The tendency of a material to absorb moisture from its surroundings.

Related search terms: hygroscopic materials; moisture absorption.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Can contribute to caking, flow changes, corrosion, or quality loss.

What to Tell RTS

Moisture sensitivity, room humidity, storage duration, and air exposure limits.

Operating Conditions

Indoor & Outdoor Installation

The environmental setting in which equipment must operate, including exposure to weather, sunlight, and temperature extremes.

Related search terms: weather exposure; outdoor service.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects enclosure selection, materials, structural considerations, and instrument performance.

What to Tell RTS

Location, weather exposure, ambient range, humidity, and shelter arrangements.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Intrinsic Safety

An electrical protection concept that limits available energy in specified circuits so they cannot ignite the intended hazardous atmosphere under defined conditions.

Related search terms: IS; intrinsically safe circuits.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

The complete circuit arrangement, including associated apparatus and wiring, must meet its specified requirements.

What to Tell RTS

Area classification, instrument documentation, associated barriers or isolators, and wiring requirements.

Operating Conditions

IP Ratings

Ingress protection codes describing protection against access to hazardous parts, solid objects, and water under specified tests.

Related search terms: ingress protection; IP65; IP66; IP67; IP69.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

They do not by themselves establish sanitary suitability, chemical resistance, or equivalence to a NEMA enclosure type.

What to Tell RTS

Required IP rating and actual dust, water, cleaning, and environmental exposure.

Hazardous Areas & Dust

Kst & Pmax

Dust explosion test parameters describing pressure-rise severity and maximum explosion pressure under the stated test conditions.

Related search terms: dust explosion severity; maximum explosion pressure.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

They are inputs to protection design, not a complete assessment of ignition likelihood or overall risk.

What to Tell RTS

Material-specific laboratory reports, sample condition, and the process being protected.

Performance & Documentation

Mass & Volumetric Flow

Mass flow is material weight per time; volumetric flow is occupied volume per time. Conversion requires the relevant density.

Related search terms: kg/h; lb/h; ft³/h; m³/h.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

The same mass rate can require different equipment capacity for materials with different bulk densities.

What to Tell RTS

Minimum and maximum rates, units, and density range at operating conditions.

Performance & Documentation

Material Certificates & Traceability

Records identifying material grade, properties, and, where required, its connection to particular equipment components.

Related search terms: mill certificates; MTRs; material test reports.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Documentation expectations affect purchasing, fabrication, and record retention.

What to Tell RTS

Required certificate type, component scope, heat or lot traceability, and project document requirements.

Construction & Compatibility

Materials of Construction (MOC)

The metals, plastics, coatings, and other materials used to build equipment and its components.

Related search terms: MOC; construction materials; wetted materials.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Influences compatibility, wear, cleaning, strength, and cost.

What to Tell RTS

Required grades for contact and non-contact parts, product chemistry, cleaning agents, and operating conditions.

Material Properties

Moisture Content

The amount of water in a material, stated using a defined measurement method and wet or dry basis.

Related search terms: water content; wet basis; dry basis.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects bulk density, flow, caking, drying needs, and handling behaviour.

What to Tell RTS

Typical and maximum moisture, measurement basis, seasonal variation, and sampling method.

Performance & Documentation

Motor Power & Drives

Motor power is the rated mechanical output; drives and gearing control speed and torque delivered to the equipment.

Related search terms: horsepower; kW; VFD; variable frequency drive.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Voltage Options to Specify

575 V, 600 V, 460 V, 230 V, 208 V, and 120 V. Specify whether this is the site supply voltage or the motor nameplate voltage, plus phase and frequency. Available combinations depend on the motor and equipment.

Motor Enclosure & Service Options

  • TEFC: Totally enclosed, fan-cooled.
  • TENV: Totally enclosed, non-ventilated. TENV alone does not establish washdown suitability.
  • Washdown duty: A motor designed for its stated cleaning conditions; washdown models may be TEFC or TENV.
  • Explosion-proof (TEXP / XP): A specified hazardous-location motor construction. Confirm the actual certification, Class, Division or Zone, Group, and temperature rating.

Share the site power supply, cleaning method, area classification, speed range, and required motor power.

Why It Matters

Power alone does not establish capacity or suitability for startup and process loads.

What to Tell RTS

Required speed range, startup conditions, material load, supply voltage, and drive preference.

Operating Conditions

NEMA Enclosure Types

Enclosure designations addressing specified environmental conditions, with requirements that differ from the IP system.

Related search terms: NEMA 4; NEMA 4X; NEMA 12.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Common NEMA Enclosure Types

  • NEMA Type 1 - General purpose: Indoor protection against access to hazardous parts and falling dirt.
  • NEMA Type 4X: Includes protection for specified water exposure and additional corrosion resistance. Confirm the complete installation requirements.
  • NEMA Type 7: Indoor hazardous locations classified as Class I, Division 1, for the specific gas Group or Groups A, B, C, or D shown in the equipment rating.
  • NEMA Type 9: Indoor hazardous locations classified as Class II, Division 1, for the specific dust Group or Groups E, F, or G shown in the equipment rating.

A Type 7 or Type 9 designation does not mean approval for every listed group. Confirm the equipment marking and certification. “NEMA” alone is not an enclosure type, and IP ratings are not directly interchangeable with NEMA types.

Why It Matters

A NEMA type should be specified directly when required; an IP rating is not a direct substitute.

What to Tell RTS

Required NEMA type, indoor or outdoor use, corrosion exposure, and cleaning conditions.

NEMA: enclosure FAQ

Operating Conditions

Operating Pressure & Pressure Differential

Operating pressure is the actual process pressure; pressure differential is the difference between two points. Gauge and absolute pressure use different reference points.

Related search terms: process pressure; delta P; psig; psia; bar(g); bar(a).

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects seals, filtration, valve operation, conveying, and mechanical design.

What to Tell RTS

Normal and maximum values, differential pressure, gauge or absolute basis, and upset conditions.

Operating Conditions

Operating Temperature

The normal and expected minimum and maximum process temperatures during operation.

Related search terms: process temperature; service temperature.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Product, equipment, seals, sensors, and cleaning systems may have different temperature limits.

What to Tell RTS

Normal, maximum, and minimum product temperatures, exposure duration, and startup conditions.

Material Properties

Particle Size & Distribution

The size range and relative proportions of particles in a material. Mesh denotes a sieve designation; micron denotes a unit of length, and conversion depends on the sieve standard.

Related search terms: PSD; mesh size; microns; D10; D50; D90.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

What a Particle-Size Distribution Shows

Illustrative particle-size distributionMass in each size band (%)01020300501001502002503003505%10%20%30%20%10%5%Particle size (microns / µm)
Example only, not measured product data. Each bar shows the percentage by mass within one 50 µm size band. The seven percentages total 100%.

The tallest bar means that 30% of this example material is between 150 and 200 µm. The smaller bars represent finer and coarser fractions. Two products can have the same average size but very different distributions.

When sharing a PSD report, include whether percentages are by mass, volume, or number, along with the test method and sample condition.

Why It Matters

Affects conveying, screening, grinding, segregation, and dust behaviour.

What to Tell RTS

Distribution or sieve analysis, maximum lumps, test standard, and any fines limit.

Construction & Compatibility

Passivation & Electropolishing

Passivation treats a stainless surface to remove free iron and support its passive condition. Electropolishing removes surface metal electrochemically; these are different processes.

Related search terms: stainless passivation; electropolished finish.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Surface treatments can affect cleanliness and corrosion performance but do not replace correct base material selection.

What to Tell RTS

Treatment specification, surface finish target, contact surfaces, and documentation needed.

Construction & Compatibility

Product-Contact Surfaces

Surfaces that directly contact the product during processing or transfer, distinct from frames and other non-contact structures.

Related search terms: wetted parts; contact parts; non-contact parts.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Contact and non-contact components can require different material and finish specifications.

What to Tell RTS

Which parts contact product, required materials, finish, and cleaning conditions.

Material Properties

Rat-Holing

A flow pattern in which material discharges through a central channel while material around it remains stagnant.

Related search terms: ratholing; channel flow.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Can reduce usable storage and create inconsistent discharge or product retention.

What to Tell RTS

Bin geometry, outlet size, flow behaviour, storage time, and material test results.

Performance & Documentation

Residence Time

The time material remains in equipment or a defined process stage; individual particles may experience different times.

Related search terms: retention time; dwell time.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects mixing, drying, heating, cooling, and product quality.

What to Tell RTS

Required process time, capacity, fill level, and acceptable variation.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Sanitary & Hygienic Design

Design intended to support effective cleaning and reduce contamination risks through suitable materials, surfaces, joints, and access.

Related search terms: hygienic equipment; sanitary construction.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

The word sanitary alone does not define a particular certification, finish, or cleaning result.

What to Tell RTS

Applicable standards, cleaning method, product-contact requirements, and verification expectations.

Material Properties

Segregation

Separation of a mixture into different particle fractions during storage, transfer, or handling.

Related search terms: demixing; blend separation.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Can change formulation consistency even after a successful mixing step.

What to Tell RTS

Particle size and density differences, transfer arrangement, and acceptable composition variation.

Performance & Documentation

Site Acceptance Test (SAT)

An agreed test of installed equipment at the customer site against defined criteria.

Related search terms: SAT testing; site acceptance.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Checks performance and integration under the agreed site conditions.

What to Tell RTS

Site utilities, product availability, capacity targets, test procedure, and responsibilities.

Construction & Compatibility

Surface Finish (Ra)

Ra is a measure of average surface roughness under a specified measurement method; it is not a complete description of surface quality or cleanability.

Related search terms: roughness average; microinch finish; polished finish.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Finish requirements affect fabrication, inspection, and cleaning expectations.

What to Tell RTS

Ra limit and units, surfaces covered, measurement method, weld treatment, and polishing requirements.

Performance & Documentation

Throughput & Capacity

The material quantity equipment can process or transfer per unit time under stated operating conditions.

Related search terms: production rate; handling capacity; feed rate.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Peak requirements, material variation, and upstream surges can differ from average production.

What to Tell RTS

Minimum, normal, and peak rates, duty cycle, units, and material properties.

Performance & Documentation

Turndown Ratio

The ratio between a defined maximum and minimum operating rate over which specified performance is maintained.

Related search terms: operating range; feed-rate range.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

A nominal speed range does not establish accuracy or process performance across the entire range.

What to Tell RTS

Maximum and minimum required rates and performance requirements at each.

Operating Conditions

Vacuum Service

Operation below local atmospheric pressure, requiring a stated absolute pressure or vacuum reference.

Related search terms: negative-pressure service; full vacuum.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Equipment must be suitable for external pressure loading as well as its seals and process function.

What to Tell RTS

Required absolute pressure or vacuum level, temperature, leak tolerance, and operating cycle.

Material Properties

Viscosity & Rheology

Viscosity describes resistance to flow. Rheology also describes behaviour such as shear thinning, yield stress, and time dependence.

Related search terms: cP; mPa·s; shear thinning; yield stress.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects liquid mixing, pumping, filtration, and powder incorporation.

What to Tell RTS

Viscosity at process temperature, test method or shear rate, solids content, and changes during processing.

Hygiene & Cleaning

Washdown Requirements

The actual cleaning exposure equipment must tolerate, including water, cleaning chemicals, pressure, temperature, and duration.

Related search terms: washdown duty; washdown-rated equipment.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Washdown suitability depends on the complete equipment and cleaning conditions, not one general label.

What to Tell RTS

Cleaning method, chemicals, pressure, temperature, frequency, and specified enclosure ratings.

Construction & Compatibility

Wear Liners & Coatings

Replaceable liners or applied surface layers used to address wear, corrosion, or material sticking.

Related search terms: wear protection; abrasion-resistant lining; protective coatings.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Selection depends on the wear mechanism, chemistry, temperature, and product requirements.

What to Tell RTS

Material abrasiveness, impact, temperature, contamination limits, and preferred maintenance approach.

Construction & Compatibility

Weld Quality & Finish

Requirements for weld construction, inspection, and treatment of the finished weld surface.

Related search terms: weld finishing; weld inspection; ground and polished welds.

Why it matters & what to tell RTS

Why It Matters

Affects strength, cleanability, corrosion behaviour, and inspection documentation.

What to Tell RTS

Applicable weld specification, contact surfaces, inspection requirements, and finish criteria.

Let's Define Your Equipment Requirements

Send us your material, required capacity, operating conditions, and any site or cleaning specifications. RTS can help clarify equipment options and coordinate technical questions with the manufacturer.

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